Questões de Concurso Para prefeitura de niterói - rj

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Q920732 Direito Tributário
O Estado Beta aprovou a Lei XX, que vincula a arrecadação de certa taxa à conservação de determinada área de preservação ambiental e, uma parte da arrecadação do imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias, ao fundo de modernização da fiscalização ambiental. À luz da sistemática constitucional, é correto afirmar que a Lei XX é
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Q920731 Direito Administrativo
Em edital de concurso público para o provimento de cargos de auxiliar administrativo, o Município Alfa informou que existiam dez vagas disponíveis. Apesar disso, somente foram nomeados os nove primeiros colocados no concurso. João, o décimo colocado, insatisfeito com a sua não nomeação, procurou um advogado e solicitou orientação a respeito do procedimento do Município Alfa. À luz da sistemática constitucional, o advogado deve informar que João tem
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Q920730 Direito Civil
Peter, cidadão alemão casado com Maria, cidadã brasileira, veio a falecer deixando diversos bens no território brasileiro. Tão logo ocorreu o óbito, Maria, cônjuge sobrevivente, procurou um advogado e solicitou informações a respeito da lei que regularia a sucessão, se seria a brasileira ou a alemã. À luz da sistemática constitucional, o advogado deve responder que a sucessão será regulada
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Q920729 Direito Constitucional
A Lei XX do Município Alfa dispôs sobre o horário limite de funcionamento dos estabelecimentos comerciais, o que foi justificado pela necessidade de ser disciplinada a circulação de pessoas e veículos, que tende a ser maior quando esses estabelecimentos estão abertos ao público. À luz da sistemática estabelecida pela Constituição da República, é correto afirmar que a Lei XX é
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Q920728 Direito Administrativo
No Município de Córrego Seco, a associação Meu Bem Querer, sem fins lucrativos e que oferece educação básica e cursos profissionalizantes para menores em situação de vulnerabilidade, pleiteou qualificação como Organização da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (OSCIP). A esse respeito, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q920727 Direito Administrativo
O Município Ômega, com menos de 200.000 habitantes, editou lei ordinária autorizando a criação de uma sociedade de economia mista para a elaboração de projetos e realização de obras de engenharia. A intenção do Município é a de que a empresa participe da reurbanização da área portuária. Sobre essa sociedade, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q920726 Direito Administrativo
A sociedade empresária José Barão de Andrade Engenharia Ltda., contratada pelo Município de Torre Alta para a construção de um posto de saúde, já está atrasada mais de um ano em relação ao cronograma pactuado, a despeito das inúmeras notificações que recebeu. Sobre a hipótese apresentada, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q920725 Direito Constitucional
O Município XYZ, situado no Estado ABC, enfrenta, neste momento, grave situação de insegurança, devido a diários conflitos envolvendo traficantes fortemente armados. Tais conflitos já deixaram dezenas de mortos em um período de duas semanas, e as tentativas de resposta da polícia foram objeto de retaliação por parte de bandidos, aterrorizando a população local. Nesse caso,
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Q920724 Legislação Estadual
Dispõe a Constituição do Estado do Rio de Janeiro que a fiscalização contábil, financeira, orçamentária, operacional e patrimonial dos Municípios, e de todas as entidades de sua administração direta, indireta e fundacional, é exercida mediante controle externo da Câmara Municipal, com o auxílio do Tribunal de Contas do Estado. Considerando o dever constitucional de prestação de contas, assinale a afirmativa correta.
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Q920723 Matemática
Em uma urna há 3 bolas vermelhas, 5 bolas verdes, 4 bolas brancas e 6 bolas pretas. Retiram-se, aleatoriamente, N bolas da urna. O valor mínimo de N, para que possamos garantir que entre as N bolas retiradas haja pelo menos duas bolas vermelhas, é
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Q920722 Matemática
Henrique, Boris e Bob jogaram várias partidas de xadrez entre si. Boris ganhou 5 partidas e perdeu 3. Bob ganhou 2 partidas e perdeu 2. Henrique ganhou 4 partidas. Não houve empates. Assinale a opção que indica o número de partidas que Henrique perdeu.
Alternativas
Q920721 Matemática
Dois funcionários fazem, em média, doze relatórios em três dias. Mantendo a mesma eficiência, três funcionários farão vinte e quatro relatórios em
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Q920720 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere a sentença: “Se Arlindo é baixo, então Arlindo não é atleta.” Assinale a opção que apresenta a sentença logicamente equivalente à sentença dada.
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Q920719 Raciocínio Lógico
Assinale a opção que apresenta a negação lógica da sentença “Todo niteroiense é fluminense."
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Q920718 Matemática
O piso de uma sala quadrada é totalmente coberto por lajotas quadradas, todas exatamente iguais. O número de lajotas contidas nas duas diagonais do piso da sala é 25. O número de lajotas que cobre totalmente o piso da sala é
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Q920717 Matemática

Sérgio tem 50% mais figurinhas das seleções da Copa do Mundo do que Alice. Sheila tem 25% menos figurinhas do que Alice.

Conclui-se que

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Q920716 Raciocínio Lógico
André, Beatriz, Carlos e Doris fazem as seguintes afirmações sobre a distância entre a empresa em que trabalham e o shopping mais próximo: André: é de, no mínimo, 6 km; Beatriz: é de, no máximo, 3 km; Carlos: não passa de 5 km; Doris: não chega a 4 km. Sabe-se que todos eles erraram em suas estimativas. Sendo d a distância, em quilômetros, entre a empresa e o shopping mais próximo, tem-se que
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Q920715 Inglês

READ TEXT II AND ANSWER TO THE QUESTION.


TEXT II


Blockchain: An opportunity for accountants? Or a threat?




(Source: https://www.multirede.com.br/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/blcokchain2.png. Retrieved on January 25th 2018)
By Ken Tysiac
November 17, 2017

The emergence of blockchain technology has led to a concern in the CPA profession that is perfectly understandable.
Technological advances can threaten people’s livelihoods in any number of professions. The development of the Internet had a devastating effect on newspaper journalists, and some experts say self-driving vehicles may cause huge job losses among truck drivers.
Blockchain, meanwhile, has implications for the accounting profession. Blockchain is a digital ledger on which transactions are recorded chronologically and can be viewed by all who have access. The technology is expected to affect auditing, cybersecurity, and financial planning and analysis.
Erik Asgeirsson, president and CEO of CPA.com, the technology arm of the AICPA, said that some CPAs have anxiety that blockchain might put audit professionals out of business. But while blockchain is likely to change the way CPAs work, he said, he is telling accounting firm leaders that the accounting profession can continue to thrive through the use of blockchain technology.
“It’s going to be a fantastic, secure database that will have uses,” he said during a panel presentation Tuesday at the Wall Street Blockchain Alliance’s Blockchain for Wall Street education day in New York City. “But it’s not going to put them out of work.”
Large and medium-size CPA firms already are seeing the implications of blockchain for their clients, Amy Pawlicki, CPA, vice president–Assurance & Advisory Innovation for the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, said during the panel session. Companies are implementing blockchain into their enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, particularly for tasks such as procurement and supplier management.
Blockchain’s ledger-based technology can simplify the procurement process because it enables secure recording of transactions in a way that can lead to unprecedented transparency and increased operational efficiency.
“Our auditors are already auditing transactions in the blockchain,” Pawlicki said.
Blockchain’s transparency gives visibility to all transactions for approved users, and this may decrease auditors’ work with sampling and validating transactions. But this allows auditors more time to focus on controls and investigating anomalies. Meanwhile, opportunities are emerging for CPAs to use blockchain technology as they expand their assurance services to areas such as cybersecurity and sustainability.
“We’ve got a lot of work to do … it’s a great opportunity in an area where CPAs can add a lot of value,” Pawlicki said.
An important next step for the profession in the use of blockchain is accommodations for the technology from standard setters and regulators. SEC Chief Accountant Wesley Bricker, CPA, J.D, said Tuesday that the commission’s Office of the Chief Accountant is investing time in understanding blockchain technologies, and suggested that accounting professionals do the same.
“It is important that those in the accounting profession invest the time to understand new trends and developments in technology and commerce to identify their potential effects on financial reporting to investors,” Bricker said during a speech at a Financial Executives International conference in New York City.
Past developments such as the emergence of computers, ERP systems, and cloud computing have merely changed CPAs’ work instead of making them irrelevant. The same can be true with blockchain, Asgeirsson said.
“Through every phase,” Asgeirsson said, “what’s really happened is that the accountant’s and the auditor’s role has just evolved.”

(Source:https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2017/nov/blockch ain-opportunity-for-accountants-201717900.html. Retrieved on January 22nd, 2018)

Glossary:
CEO: Chief Executive Officer
CPA: Certified Public Accountant
ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
During the panel presentation in New York, Erik Asgeirsson showed to be
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Q920714 Inglês

READ TEXT II AND ANSWER TO THE QUESTION.


TEXT II


Blockchain: An opportunity for accountants? Or a threat?




(Source: https://www.multirede.com.br/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/blcokchain2.png. Retrieved on January 25th 2018)
By Ken Tysiac
November 17, 2017

The emergence of blockchain technology has led to a concern in the CPA profession that is perfectly understandable.
Technological advances can threaten people’s livelihoods in any number of professions. The development of the Internet had a devastating effect on newspaper journalists, and some experts say self-driving vehicles may cause huge job losses among truck drivers.
Blockchain, meanwhile, has implications for the accounting profession. Blockchain is a digital ledger on which transactions are recorded chronologically and can be viewed by all who have access. The technology is expected to affect auditing, cybersecurity, and financial planning and analysis.
Erik Asgeirsson, president and CEO of CPA.com, the technology arm of the AICPA, said that some CPAs have anxiety that blockchain might put audit professionals out of business. But while blockchain is likely to change the way CPAs work, he said, he is telling accounting firm leaders that the accounting profession can continue to thrive through the use of blockchain technology.
“It’s going to be a fantastic, secure database that will have uses,” he said during a panel presentation Tuesday at the Wall Street Blockchain Alliance’s Blockchain for Wall Street education day in New York City. “But it’s not going to put them out of work.”
Large and medium-size CPA firms already are seeing the implications of blockchain for their clients, Amy Pawlicki, CPA, vice president–Assurance & Advisory Innovation for the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, said during the panel session. Companies are implementing blockchain into their enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, particularly for tasks such as procurement and supplier management.
Blockchain’s ledger-based technology can simplify the procurement process because it enables secure recording of transactions in a way that can lead to unprecedented transparency and increased operational efficiency.
“Our auditors are already auditing transactions in the blockchain,” Pawlicki said.
Blockchain’s transparency gives visibility to all transactions for approved users, and this may decrease auditors’ work with sampling and validating transactions. But this allows auditors more time to focus on controls and investigating anomalies. Meanwhile, opportunities are emerging for CPAs to use blockchain technology as they expand their assurance services to areas such as cybersecurity and sustainability.
“We’ve got a lot of work to do … it’s a great opportunity in an area where CPAs can add a lot of value,” Pawlicki said.
An important next step for the profession in the use of blockchain is accommodations for the technology from standard setters and regulators. SEC Chief Accountant Wesley Bricker, CPA, J.D, said Tuesday that the commission’s Office of the Chief Accountant is investing time in understanding blockchain technologies, and suggested that accounting professionals do the same.
“It is important that those in the accounting profession invest the time to understand new trends and developments in technology and commerce to identify their potential effects on financial reporting to investors,” Bricker said during a speech at a Financial Executives International conference in New York City.
Past developments such as the emergence of computers, ERP systems, and cloud computing have merely changed CPAs’ work instead of making them irrelevant. The same can be true with blockchain, Asgeirsson said.
“Through every phase,” Asgeirsson said, “what’s really happened is that the accountant’s and the auditor’s role has just evolved.”

(Source:https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2017/nov/blockch ain-opportunity-for-accountants-201717900.html. Retrieved on January 22nd, 2018)

Glossary:
CEO: Chief Executive Officer
CPA: Certified Public Accountant
ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
The sentence that warns about the harmful effects advances in technology may bring is:
Alternativas
Q920713 Inglês

READ TEXT II AND ANSWER TO THE QUESTION.


TEXT II


Blockchain: An opportunity for accountants? Or a threat?




(Source: https://www.multirede.com.br/wpcontent/uploads/2017/09/blcokchain2.png. Retrieved on January 25th 2018)
By Ken Tysiac
November 17, 2017

The emergence of blockchain technology has led to a concern in the CPA profession that is perfectly understandable.
Technological advances can threaten people’s livelihoods in any number of professions. The development of the Internet had a devastating effect on newspaper journalists, and some experts say self-driving vehicles may cause huge job losses among truck drivers.
Blockchain, meanwhile, has implications for the accounting profession. Blockchain is a digital ledger on which transactions are recorded chronologically and can be viewed by all who have access. The technology is expected to affect auditing, cybersecurity, and financial planning and analysis.
Erik Asgeirsson, president and CEO of CPA.com, the technology arm of the AICPA, said that some CPAs have anxiety that blockchain might put audit professionals out of business. But while blockchain is likely to change the way CPAs work, he said, he is telling accounting firm leaders that the accounting profession can continue to thrive through the use of blockchain technology.
“It’s going to be a fantastic, secure database that will have uses,” he said during a panel presentation Tuesday at the Wall Street Blockchain Alliance’s Blockchain for Wall Street education day in New York City. “But it’s not going to put them out of work.”
Large and medium-size CPA firms already are seeing the implications of blockchain for their clients, Amy Pawlicki, CPA, vice president–Assurance & Advisory Innovation for the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants, said during the panel session. Companies are implementing blockchain into their enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, particularly for tasks such as procurement and supplier management.
Blockchain’s ledger-based technology can simplify the procurement process because it enables secure recording of transactions in a way that can lead to unprecedented transparency and increased operational efficiency.
“Our auditors are already auditing transactions in the blockchain,” Pawlicki said.
Blockchain’s transparency gives visibility to all transactions for approved users, and this may decrease auditors’ work with sampling and validating transactions. But this allows auditors more time to focus on controls and investigating anomalies. Meanwhile, opportunities are emerging for CPAs to use blockchain technology as they expand their assurance services to areas such as cybersecurity and sustainability.
“We’ve got a lot of work to do … it’s a great opportunity in an area where CPAs can add a lot of value,” Pawlicki said.
An important next step for the profession in the use of blockchain is accommodations for the technology from standard setters and regulators. SEC Chief Accountant Wesley Bricker, CPA, J.D, said Tuesday that the commission’s Office of the Chief Accountant is investing time in understanding blockchain technologies, and suggested that accounting professionals do the same.
“It is important that those in the accounting profession invest the time to understand new trends and developments in technology and commerce to identify their potential effects on financial reporting to investors,” Bricker said during a speech at a Financial Executives International conference in New York City.
Past developments such as the emergence of computers, ERP systems, and cloud computing have merely changed CPAs’ work instead of making them irrelevant. The same can be true with blockchain, Asgeirsson said.
“Through every phase,” Asgeirsson said, “what’s really happened is that the accountant’s and the auditor’s role has just evolved.”

(Source:https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2017/nov/blockch ain-opportunity-for-accountants-201717900.html. Retrieved on January 22nd, 2018)

Glossary:
CEO: Chief Executive Officer
CPA: Certified Public Accountant
ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
The title of Text II introduces a
Alternativas
Respostas
1061: D
1062: E
1063: A
1064: A
1065: B
1066: B
1067: A
1068: C
1069: B
1070: A
1071: E
1072: D
1073: C
1074: C
1075: B
1076: E
1077: D
1078: D
1079: B
1080: A