Questões de Concurso Para engenheiro de planejamento

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Q1769120 Gerência de Projetos
Há dois grandes componentes no estudo do trabalho: estudo do método e medida do trabalho. Algumas vezes, é encontrado um pequeno componente chamado estudo do processo. A principal diferença entre estudo do processo, por um lado, estudo do método e medida do trabalho, por outro lado, é que:
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Q1769117 Gerência de Projetos
Técnica de coleta de dados que envolve a comparação de práticas de projetos reais ou planejados, ou dos padrões de qualidade do projeto, com as de projetos comparáveis para identificar as melhores práticas, gerar ideias para melhorias e fornecer uma base para medir o desempenho. Pode existir dentro de uma organização executora ou fora dela, ou pode estar dentro da mesma área ou em outra área de aplicação. Permite a realização de analogias a partir de projetos em outra área de aplicação ou em diferentes setores. Trata-se de:
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Q1769116 Gerência de Projetos
O gerenciamento de custos do projeto é dividido nas fases de:
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Q1769115 Gerência de Projetos
A estimativa dos custos de um projeto deve considerar todos os esforços necessários para terminar o projeto, desde os esforços para realizar o gerenciamento do projeto até os custos associados diretamente ao projeto, como mão de obra, materiais, treinamento, computadores, etc. Uma das ferramentas utilizadas no processo Estimar os Custos, da área de conhecimento Gerenciamento dos Custos do Projeto do PMBOK (6ª edição), define três faixas para a previsão dos custos: Mais Provável, Otimista e Pessimista. Essa ferramenta tem a denominação:
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Q1769114 Gerência de Projetos
O PMBOK (6ª Edição) descreve o processo que agrega os custos estimados de atividades individuais ou pacotes de trabalho para estabelecer uma linha de base dos custos autorizada. O principal benefício desse processo é a determinação da linha de base dos custos para o monitoramento e o controle do desempenho do projeto, que é realizada uma vez ou em pontos predefinidos no projeto. Esse processo é o de:
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Q1769113 Gerência de Projetos
Uma das etapas da gestão de projetos refere-se à definição do escopo do projeto que compreende sua descrição detalhada, isto é, o que está e o que não está contido no projeto, através da declaração do escopo. Faz parte da declaração de escopo de um projeto:
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Q1769112 Gerência de Projetos
Em Gestão de Projetos, tem-se uma etapa fundamental que é o Gerenciamento do Escopo do Projeto. Define-se essa etapa como a que:
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Q1769111 Gerência de Projetos
Sabendo que um projeto é um esforço temporário empreendido para criar um produto ou serviço ou resultado único, uma importante atividade da gestão de projetos é o gerenciamento do escopo do projeto, que inclui:
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Q1769110 Gerência de Projetos
Todos os projetos têm partes interessadas que são afetadas ou podem afetar o projeto de forma positiva ou negativa. Algumas partes interessadas podem ter uma capacidade limitada para influenciar o trabalho ou os resultados do projeto; outras podem ter uma influência significativa no projeto e nos seus resultados esperados. Pesquisas acadêmicas e análises de desastres em projetos com alta visibilidade destacam a importância de uma abordagem estruturada para identificação, priorização e engajamento de todas as partes interessadas (PMBOK 6ª edição). A habilidade do gerente de projetos e da equipe para identificar corretamente e engajar todas as partes interessadas de maneira apropriada pode fazer a diferença entre:
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Q1769109 Gerência de Projetos
O termo de abertura do projeto, ou project charter, é o documento que:
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Q1769108 Gerência de Projetos
A definição para “Estrutura Analítica do Projeto” (EAP) vem a ser:
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Q1769107 Gerência de Projetos
O PMBOK é um guia, desenvolvido pelo PMI (Project Management Institute), que contém as melhores práticas relativas à gestão de projetos. De acordo com o PMBOK, projeto é:
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Q1769106 Gerência de Projetos
A opinião especializada é uma forma de garantir a ampla identificação e listagem das partes interessadas. Reuniões de análise de perfis também podem ser concebidas para desenvolver o entendimento das principais partes interessadas do projeto. Os interesses, as expectativas e a influência das partes interessadas que devem ser considerados durante todo o projeto podem ser obtidos através da coleta e análise sistemática de informações quantitativas e qualitativas, definida no guia PMBOK como “Análise de Partes Interessadas”. A análise de partes interessadas segue várias etapas, sendo uma delas:
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Q1769105 Gerência de Projetos
Segundo o PMBOK (6ª edição), realizam-se:
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Q1769104 Gerência de Projetos
O parecer de uma auditoria apontando a probabilidade de não ser possível implementar uma nova rede local de dados, em função de problemas de falta de conhecimento da equipe técnica para configurar a rede de acordo com o planejado, em um projeto que está em curso, diz respeito à área de conhecimento do PMBOK (6ª edição):
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Q1769103 Inglês
Text 

Workplace Happiness
Happiness is often equated with a form of mood or emotion. The term in the present form was defined by Argyle (1987) as the positive inner feeling of an individual towards a particular aspect. The term happiness is viewed as a positive personnel feeling, contentment, pleasure, joy, gladness and enjoyment. Some authors view it as a moment. The term is often confused with the word satisfaction; both these terms are used simultaneously by many authors. The Psychologists attribute different meanings to satisfaction and happiness. The term is associated with positive organizational behavior (Luthans, 2002; Cropanzano & Wright, 2001).
The psychological explanation for happiness is a particular moment in the transition process of behavior. But the happiness may be prolonged unlike the emotion in some circumstances. The happiness is derived on acceptance of the policy or practices of the organization. The differentiation between happiness and satisfaction is another complex set of issues where researchers were engaged. The Human Development Index was developed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure the extent of development in response to society needs, in Bhutan the measure for development is the Happiness Index (Karma Ura, 2015). The World has designated 20th March as International Happiness Day. The Happiness at the work place is the level of contentment of the employees and their feelings towards work and performance. The happiness at workplace is not to be confused with satisfaction. The happiness at workplace is inherent to the psychology of individual but whether it is source for satisfaction is a research question. The factors of happiness and satisfaction at the workplace are a debatable issue.
Adapted from:
https://zenodo.org/record/888497/files/p4i8v5ijmfm-Full-%2027- 42%20%20Vijaya%20Lakshmi%20%20Jun-2017.pdf. Accessed on April 07, 2021.
Considering parts of speech, it is possible to say that the words debatable and positive are:
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Q1769102 Inglês
Text 

Workplace Happiness
Happiness is often equated with a form of mood or emotion. The term in the present form was defined by Argyle (1987) as the positive inner feeling of an individual towards a particular aspect. The term happiness is viewed as a positive personnel feeling, contentment, pleasure, joy, gladness and enjoyment. Some authors view it as a moment. The term is often confused with the word satisfaction; both these terms are used simultaneously by many authors. The Psychologists attribute different meanings to satisfaction and happiness. The term is associated with positive organizational behavior (Luthans, 2002; Cropanzano & Wright, 2001).
The psychological explanation for happiness is a particular moment in the transition process of behavior. But the happiness may be prolonged unlike the emotion in some circumstances. The happiness is derived on acceptance of the policy or practices of the organization. The differentiation between happiness and satisfaction is another complex set of issues where researchers were engaged. The Human Development Index was developed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure the extent of development in response to society needs, in Bhutan the measure for development is the Happiness Index (Karma Ura, 2015). The World has designated 20th March as International Happiness Day. The Happiness at the work place is the level of contentment of the employees and their feelings towards work and performance. The happiness at workplace is not to be confused with satisfaction. The happiness at workplace is inherent to the psychology of individual but whether it is source for satisfaction is a research question. The factors of happiness and satisfaction at the workplace are a debatable issue.
Adapted from:
https://zenodo.org/record/888497/files/p4i8v5ijmfm-Full-%2027- 42%20%20Vijaya%20Lakshmi%20%20Jun-2017.pdf. Accessed on April 07, 2021.
The word mood in “Happiness is often equated with a form of mood or emotion” means:
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Q1769101 Inglês
Text 

Workplace Happiness
Happiness is often equated with a form of mood or emotion. The term in the present form was defined by Argyle (1987) as the positive inner feeling of an individual towards a particular aspect. The term happiness is viewed as a positive personnel feeling, contentment, pleasure, joy, gladness and enjoyment. Some authors view it as a moment. The term is often confused with the word satisfaction; both these terms are used simultaneously by many authors. The Psychologists attribute different meanings to satisfaction and happiness. The term is associated with positive organizational behavior (Luthans, 2002; Cropanzano & Wright, 2001).
The psychological explanation for happiness is a particular moment in the transition process of behavior. But the happiness may be prolonged unlike the emotion in some circumstances. The happiness is derived on acceptance of the policy or practices of the organization. The differentiation between happiness and satisfaction is another complex set of issues where researchers were engaged. The Human Development Index was developed by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure the extent of development in response to society needs, in Bhutan the measure for development is the Happiness Index (Karma Ura, 2015). The World has designated 20th March as International Happiness Day. The Happiness at the work place is the level of contentment of the employees and their feelings towards work and performance. The happiness at workplace is not to be confused with satisfaction. The happiness at workplace is inherent to the psychology of individual but whether it is source for satisfaction is a research question. The factors of happiness and satisfaction at the workplace are a debatable issue.
Adapted from:
https://zenodo.org/record/888497/files/p4i8v5ijmfm-Full-%2027- 42%20%20Vijaya%20Lakshmi%20%20Jun-2017.pdf. Accessed on April 07, 2021.
The question that cannot be answered with the information given in the text is:
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Q1769100 Inglês

Text 


What is Engineering Mind-set thinking?

Engineering Mind-set Thinking is a way of thinking that combines the problem solving/design process with the life-skills that fosters dealing with others as in a team. It provides the culture, measurements, feedback, planning skills, tools and values of engineering without the high level knowledge of math and science (Content Knowledge). Mastering this way of thinking is important for all students, regardless of their career objectives.

You can integrate Engineering mind-set thinking into an existing curriculum by including project-based, experiential focus on all social skills that connect people & society to create a better design and problem-solving solution. It's the culture & tools for thinking. Away of thinking for an entire organization. 

The process is not only about solving problems but also about interfacing with people and the community to communicate background information about the problem. In the business world this means having empathy with your customer. The mindset is breaking the problem into manageable chucks to better understand the problem, taking a system view (inputs & outputs) of the problem and seeing the right issues are addressed for the needs of the community. It's being a leader of your learning environment and taking ownership and responsibility of the project. Engineering mindset also means seeing problems as opportunities and the fun in solving those problems.

Adapted from: https://cdn.websiteeditor.net/06ca7b6b3119475dafa9b75f534f6827/files/uploaded/ Engineering-Mind-set-summary-13.pdf Accessed on April 5, 2021.

All the words below are synonyms of leader, EXCEPT:
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Q1769099 Inglês

Text 


What is Engineering Mind-set thinking?

Engineering Mind-set Thinking is a way of thinking that combines the problem solving/design process with the life-skills that fosters dealing with others as in a team. It provides the culture, measurements, feedback, planning skills, tools and values of engineering without the high level knowledge of math and science (Content Knowledge). Mastering this way of thinking is important for all students, regardless of their career objectives.

You can integrate Engineering mind-set thinking into an existing curriculum by including project-based, experiential focus on all social skills that connect people & society to create a better design and problem-solving solution. It's the culture & tools for thinking. Away of thinking for an entire organization. 

The process is not only about solving problems but also about interfacing with people and the community to communicate background information about the problem. In the business world this means having empathy with your customer. The mindset is breaking the problem into manageable chucks to better understand the problem, taking a system view (inputs & outputs) of the problem and seeing the right issues are addressed for the needs of the community. It's being a leader of your learning environment and taking ownership and responsibility of the project. Engineering mindset also means seeing problems as opportunities and the fun in solving those problems.

Adapted from: https://cdn.websiteeditor.net/06ca7b6b3119475dafa9b75f534f6827/files/uploaded/ Engineering-Mind-set-summary-13.pdf Accessed on April 5, 2021.

According to the text , it is correct to state that Engineering Mind-set Thinking:
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Respostas
41: A
42: D
43: B
44: D
45: B
46: B
47: D
48: B
49: C
50: A
51: B
52: A
53: A
54: B
55: C
56: B
57: A
58: C
59: D
60: A