Questões de Concurso Comentadas para técnico de arrecadação

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Q720522 Direito Constitucional
Segundo a disciplina constitucional dos direitos políticos,
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Q720521 Direito Constitucional
Os concursos públicos
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Q720520 Direito Constitucional
Não será admitida arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental quando houver qualquer outro meio eficaz de sanar a lesividade. Essa norma, constante do § 1º do art. 4º da Lei nº 9.882/99, consagra, segundo o entendimento doutrinário sobre o tema, o princípio
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Q720519 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)
De acordo com a classificação dos créditos na falência, disposta no art. 83 da Lei nº 11.101, de 09 de fevereiro de 2005, o crédito tributário prefere aos créditos
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Q720517 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)

Considere as seguintes proposições acerca do preposto:

I. Considera-se gerente o preposto permanente no exercício da empresa, na sede desta, ou em sucursal, filial ou agência.

II. Mesmo quando a lei exigir poderes especiais, considera-se o gerente autorizado, independentemente de autorização específica, a praticar todos os atos relacionados, direta ou indiretamente, ao exercício da sua função.

III. Os preponentes são responsáveis pelos atos de quaisquer prepostos, praticados nos seus estabelecimentos e relativos à atividade da empresa, ainda que não autorizados por escrito.

IV. No exercício de suas funções, os prepostos são pessoalmente responsáveis perante terceiros e solidariamente com o preponente, pelos atos dolosos e culposos.

V. O preposto, independentemente de autorização, pode negociar por conta própria ou de terceiro, ou participar, desde que indiretamente, de operação do mesmo gênero da que lhe foi cometida.

Está correto o que se afirma APENAS em

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Q720515 Direito Empresarial (Comercial)
Direito Empresarial
A responsabilidade dos sócios varia conforme o tipo societário. Em um desses tipos, a responsabilidade de cada sócio é restrita ao valor de suas quotas, mas todos respondem solidariamente pela integralização do capital social. Trata-se da sociedade
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Q720513 Direito Constitucional
São princípios da Administração pública expressos na Constituição brasileira:
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Q720510 Direito Administrativo
Sobre os princípios da Administração pública é exemplo de infração ao princípio da:
I. legalidade, atuação administrativa conforme o Direito. II. moralidade, desapropriar imóvel pelo fato de a autoridade pública pretende prejudicar um inimigo. III. publicidade, se negar a publicar as contas de um Município. IV. eficiência, prefeito que contrata a filha para ser assessora lotada em seu gabinete.
Está correto o que se afirma APENAS em
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Q720507 Direito Administrativo
Maria, cidadã brasileira, estava andando na calçada quando foi atropelada por um ônibus da concessionária X. Diante disso, é correto afirmar que o Estado responde pelo dano causado à Maria de forma
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Q720504 Raciocínio Lógico
Se Roberta for promovida, então Antônio não será demitido. Se Cláudia se aposentar, então Douglas não perderá o seu posto. Se Douglas não perder seu posto, então Antônio será demitido. Sabe-se que Cláudia se aposentou.
A partir dessas informações é correto concluir que
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Q720502 Matemática
Caberá a cada um dos doze funcionários de uma repartição, acompanhar um determinado número de um total de 360 projetos. Esse número de projetos deverá ser diretamente proporcional ao número de anos de serviço de cada funcionário. Sabe-se que três dos doze funcionários têm 4 anos de serviço, cinco deles têm 6 anos de serviço, três deles têm 7 anos de serviço e um deles tem 9 anos de serviço. Dessa maneira, o total de projetos que serão acompanhados pelo grupo dos mais jovens, em serviço, superará o número de projetos que o mais velho, em serviço, acompanhará, em um número igual a
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Q720500 Matemática

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere as informações abaixo.


    Três funcionários do Serviço de Atendimento ao Cliente de uma loja foram avaliados pelos clientes que atribuíram uma nota (1; 2; 3; 4; 5) para o atendimento recebido. A tabela mostra as notas recebidas por esses funcionários em um determinado dia.


Considerando a avaliação média individual de cada funcionário nesse dia, a diferença entre as médias mais próximas é igual a
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Q720499 Matemática
Em um acampamento foi providenciado suprimento suficiente para que 15 acampantes possam fazer três refeições completas por dia durante 42 dias. Ao invés de chegarem 15 acampantes, chegaram 35. Após uma conversa entre eles, decidiram que cada acampante teria direito a apenas duas refeições completas por dia. Desta maneira, o número de dias a menos que o novo grupo ficará no acampamento é igual a
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Q720497 Matemática
Na progressão geométrica 8/9;4/3;2;3;...,o primeiro termo que supera o número 11 é o termo que se encontra na posição de número
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Q720495 Matemática

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere a descrição de sistemas de senhas abaixo.

− Cada senha, do sistema de senhas J, é formada por duas letras dentre as 10 primeiras letras do alfabeto seguidas de três algarismos ímpares.

− Cada senha, do sistema de senhas K, é formada por três letras vogais seguidas de dois algarismos diferentes.

− Cada senha, do sistema de senhas L, é formada por uma letra dentre as dez primeiras consoantes, seguida por duas letras vogais diferentes e ainda seguidas por dois algarismos diferentes dentre os oito primeiros algarismos.

Quanto ao número de senhas diferentes possíveis, a ordenação crescente desses três sistemas é
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Q720494 Inglês

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.

    Donald Trump on Monday proposed collapsing the federal income tax rate from seven brackets down to three and called for allowing child-care expenses to be exempt from taxation in a speech allies hope will help the GOP presidential nominee turn the page on a tumultuous period some Republicans fear has severely damaged his campaign.
    Overall, Trump offered few new details behind his economic vision, which he unveiled as a candidate last year. One notable exception was his call to enable families to "fully deduct" child-care expenses from their taxes. Some such expenses are already deductible; experts say that the additional amounts will largely benefit middle- and upper middle-class families.
    On tax rates, business mogul said he would work with House Republicans and use the same three brackets they have proposed: 12 percent, 25 percent and 33 percent. Previously, Trump proposed tax brackets of 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent and 25 percent.
    "For many American workers, their tax rate will be zero," said Trump.
    The GOP nominee continued to leave large question marks about how he would pay for his plans and avoid ballooning the federal budget deficit. He included no new details on how he would limit the cost of his tax reform plan, which analysts have estimated would reduce federal revenues by as much as $10 trillion over a decade. His child-care expense plan would presumably raise that cost even further.
    Trump released a tax plan last year that would reduce the top income tax rate from 39.6 percent to 25 percent and bring down the top corporate rate from 35 percent to 15 percent. The plan would eliminate the estate tax and reduce tax rates to 10 percent for households earning $100,000 or less.
    Trump also did not spell out any federal spending cuts. In his remarks, Trump said he would offer more details in the coming weeks.

    (Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/trump-to-call-for-excluding-child-care-costs-
    from-taxation-as- hetries-to-turn-the-page-on-a-bruising week/?wpisrc=nl_evening&wpmm=1)
D o texto, infere-se que
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Q720493 Inglês

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.

    Donald Trump on Monday proposed collapsing the federal income tax rate from seven brackets down to three and called for allowing child-care expenses to be exempt from taxation in a speech allies hope will help the GOP presidential nominee turn the page on a tumultuous period some Republicans fear has severely damaged his campaign.
    Overall, Trump offered few new details behind his economic vision, which he unveiled as a candidate last year. One notable exception was his call to enable families to "fully deduct" child-care expenses from their taxes. Some such expenses are already deductible; experts say that the additional amounts will largely benefit middle- and upper middle-class families.
    On tax rates, business mogul said he would work with House Republicans and use the same three brackets they have proposed: 12 percent, 25 percent and 33 percent. Previously, Trump proposed tax brackets of 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent and 25 percent.
    "For many American workers, their tax rate will be zero," said Trump.
    The GOP nominee continued to leave large question marks about how he would pay for his plans and avoid ballooning the federal budget deficit. He included no new details on how he would limit the cost of his tax reform plan, which analysts have estimated would reduce federal revenues by as much as $10 trillion over a decade. His child-care expense plan would presumably raise that cost even further.
    Trump released a tax plan last year that would reduce the top income tax rate from 39.6 percent to 25 percent and bring down the top corporate rate from 35 percent to 15 percent. The plan would eliminate the estate tax and reduce tax rates to 10 percent for households earning $100,000 or less.
    Trump also did not spell out any federal spending cuts. In his remarks, Trump said he would offer more details in the coming weeks.

    (Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/trump-to-call-for-excluding-child-care-costs-
    from-taxation-as- hetries-to-turn-the-page-on-a-bruising week/?wpisrc=nl_evening&wpmm=1)
Em relação às faixas do imposto sobre a renda, Donald Trump apresentou, no ano passado, um plano que propunha
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Q720492 Inglês

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.

    Donald Trump on Monday proposed collapsing the federal income tax rate from seven brackets down to three and called for allowing child-care expenses to be exempt from taxation in a speech allies hope will help the GOP presidential nominee turn the page on a tumultuous period some Republicans fear has severely damaged his campaign.
    Overall, Trump offered few new details behind his economic vision, which he unveiled as a candidate last year. One notable exception was his call to enable families to "fully deduct" child-care expenses from their taxes. Some such expenses are already deductible; experts say that the additional amounts will largely benefit middle- and upper middle-class families.
    On tax rates, business mogul said he would work with House Republicans and use the same three brackets they have proposed: 12 percent, 25 percent and 33 percent. Previously, Trump proposed tax brackets of 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent and 25 percent.
    "For many American workers, their tax rate will be zero," said Trump.
    The GOP nominee continued to leave large question marks about how he would pay for his plans and avoid ballooning the federal budget deficit. He included no new details on how he would limit the cost of his tax reform plan, which analysts have estimated would reduce federal revenues by as much as $10 trillion over a decade. His child-care expense plan would presumably raise that cost even further.
    Trump released a tax plan last year that would reduce the top income tax rate from 39.6 percent to 25 percent and bring down the top corporate rate from 35 percent to 15 percent. The plan would eliminate the estate tax and reduce tax rates to 10 percent for households earning $100,000 or less.
    Trump also did not spell out any federal spending cuts. In his remarks, Trump said he would offer more details in the coming weeks.

    (Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/trump-to-call-for-excluding-child-care-costs-
    from-taxation-as- hetries-to-turn-the-page-on-a-bruising week/?wpisrc=nl_evening&wpmm=1)
De acordo com o texto, o candidato republicano
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Q720491 Inglês

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.

    Donald Trump on Monday proposed collapsing the federal income tax rate from seven brackets down to three and called for allowing child-care expenses to be exempt from taxation in a speech allies hope will help the GOP presidential nominee turn the page on a tumultuous period some Republicans fear has severely damaged his campaign.
    Overall, Trump offered few new details behind his economic vision, which he unveiled as a candidate last year. One notable exception was his call to enable families to "fully deduct" child-care expenses from their taxes. Some such expenses are already deductible; experts say that the additional amounts will largely benefit middle- and upper middle-class families.
    On tax rates, business mogul said he would work with House Republicans and use the same three brackets they have proposed: 12 percent, 25 percent and 33 percent. Previously, Trump proposed tax brackets of 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent and 25 percent.
    "For many American workers, their tax rate will be zero," said Trump.
    The GOP nominee continued to leave large question marks about how he would pay for his plans and avoid ballooning the federal budget deficit. He included no new details on how he would limit the cost of his tax reform plan, which analysts have estimated would reduce federal revenues by as much as $10 trillion over a decade. His child-care expense plan would presumably raise that cost even further.
    Trump released a tax plan last year that would reduce the top income tax rate from 39.6 percent to 25 percent and bring down the top corporate rate from 35 percent to 15 percent. The plan would eliminate the estate tax and reduce tax rates to 10 percent for households earning $100,000 or less.
    Trump also did not spell out any federal spending cuts. In his remarks, Trump said he would offer more details in the coming weeks.

    (Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/trump-to-call-for-excluding-child-care-costs-
    from-taxation-as- hetries-to-turn-the-page-on-a-bruising week/?wpisrc=nl_evening&wpmm=1)
Segundo o texto,
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Q720490 Inglês

Atenção: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.

    Donald Trump on Monday proposed collapsing the federal income tax rate from seven brackets down to three and called for allowing child-care expenses to be exempt from taxation in a speech allies hope will help the GOP presidential nominee turn the page on a tumultuous period some Republicans fear has severely damaged his campaign.
    Overall, Trump offered few new details behind his economic vision, which he unveiled as a candidate last year. One notable exception was his call to enable families to "fully deduct" child-care expenses from their taxes. Some such expenses are already deductible; experts say that the additional amounts will largely benefit middle- and upper middle-class families.
    On tax rates, business mogul said he would work with House Republicans and use the same three brackets they have proposed: 12 percent, 25 percent and 33 percent. Previously, Trump proposed tax brackets of 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent and 25 percent.
    "For many American workers, their tax rate will be zero," said Trump.
    The GOP nominee continued to leave large question marks about how he would pay for his plans and avoid ballooning the federal budget deficit. He included no new details on how he would limit the cost of his tax reform plan, which analysts have estimated would reduce federal revenues by as much as $10 trillion over a decade. His child-care expense plan would presumably raise that cost even further.
    Trump released a tax plan last year that would reduce the top income tax rate from 39.6 percent to 25 percent and bring down the top corporate rate from 35 percent to 15 percent. The plan would eliminate the estate tax and reduce tax rates to 10 percent for households earning $100,000 or less.
    Trump also did not spell out any federal spending cuts. In his remarks, Trump said he would offer more details in the coming weeks.

    (Adapted from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/08/trump-to-call-for-excluding-child-care-costs-
    from-taxation-as- hetries-to-turn-the-page-on-a-bruising week/?wpisrc=nl_evening&wpmm=1)
Um sinônimo para unveiled (2º parágrafo), conforme usado no texto, é
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Respostas
81: A
82: C
83: B
84: C
85: B
86: A
87: A
88: B
89: C
90: B
91: E
92: B
93: A
94: E
95: D
96: D
97: C
98: E
99: B
100: A